Can You Still Get the Flu After the Vaccine?

Is it possible to catch flu after vaccination?

The short answer is yes — no vaccine is 100% protective, and some people may still catch flu after being vaccinated. However, this does not mean the vaccine has failed.

The flu vaccine:

  • Greatly reduces your risk

  • Makes illness milder if you do catch flu

  • Lowers the chance of hospital admission

  • Protects vulnerable people around you


Why can you still catch the flu after the jab?

There are several reasons:

1. Strain mismatch

Flu vaccines target the most likely circulating strains each year, but the virus can evolve.

2. Timing

It takes around 10–14 days for immunity to fully develop after vaccination.

3. Immune response

Some people — especially those older or immunocompromised — don’t mount as strong an immune response.

4. Other viruses

Many flu-like illnesses are actually caused by non-flu viruses, which the vaccine does not protect against.


Is a flu infection milder after vaccination?

In most cases, yes. Vaccinated individuals who still catch flu often experience:

  • Lower fever

  • Shorter illness

  • Reduced risk of chest infection

  • Faster recovery


Is the flu vaccine still worth it?

Yes.

The flu vaccine:

  • Protects you

  • Reduces spread

  • Protects the NHS

  • Saves lives every winter

This is why it is recommended annually for those eligible and available privately for others.


Private flu vaccination in Edinburgh

Pharmacy Clinic Edinburgh offers private flu vaccination with online booking, subject to availability.

Learn more
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Flu vs Cold vs COVID — How to Tell the Difference